Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at measure temperature besides pressure, besides pure nitroethane is transparent with a fruity odor.
Uses: Nitroethane has a variety https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3 retail enjoys. It can are adapt in condensations like the Henry reaction in order izgotovlenie compounds of commercial attention. For example, it have a chance are condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde to izgotovleny the precursor to the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, the decision precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane have a chance also be applied as a fuel additive besides all precursor in order to rocket propellants.
Chemical Properties: Nitroethane is all pale, oily liquid with a mild, fruity odor. It owns the decision molecular authority of 75.1, solid bubbling point of 237°F, and all freezing point of -130°F. It is soluble in water to a limited extent besides owns a vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as solid flammable liquid besides has characteristic exposure routes even inhalation, ingestion, besides skin or eyes contact.
Reactions besides Production: Nitroethane have a chance react with sodium to afford sodium-nitroethane besides with caustic potash besides bromine to afford monobromnitroethane. It can too undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with any aldehydes in nalichestvuya of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as the decision catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane is manufactured by treating propane with nitric acid at exalted temperatures, resulting in the production of the different nitro compounds connecting nitroethane.